First National Mine Montgomery Park County Colorado T.C. Miller stereoview 1880

First National Mine, located on North Star Mountain, at foot of Mount Lincoln in the Montgomery Mining District, above Alma, Park County, Colorado.  Stereoview taken by local photographer, Thomas C. Miller, ca. 1880.  Head of the Platte River.

The Town of Alma came into being because of mining discoveries on Mt. Bross, Park County, Colorado Territory.  There’d been gold and silver mining in the area earlier –around Buckskin Joe, Montgomery, Quartzville, and others — but it was the development of the Moose Mine, located on Mt. Bross in 1871 at 13,860 feet that gave new life to South Park mining districts.  The owners of this irregular, thin claim wasCaptain Plummer, J.H. Dudley, and a man known as Mr. Myers. (Bayou Salado by Virginia McConnell, Pgs. 120-127).  Word of this discovery spread and the following summer witnessed an incredible rush into the area.

New towns were founded and others revived.  The office of The Moose Mining Company was opened in Dudley.  The Peters smelter was erected in 1872.  Other mines were discovered, such as the Horseshoe, Lincoln, Russia, Dolly Varden and Hiawatha.  One mine, the Australia was staked out on Mt. Lincoln, just a couple of hundred feet of the mountain’s oeak, 14,200 feet above sea level.  A more readily accessible supply center was needed, one closer to a spur of the Denver, South Park & Pacific Railroad.  And thus, the Town of Alma was platted at the junction of the South Platte River and Buckskin Creek.

Photographer T. C. Miller set up his camera in Alma, Park County, and recorded the new mining districts at their height. Working under the imprint “Colorado Views, Published by T. C. Miller,” he produced stereoscopic views — paired albumen photographs that, seen through a stereoscope, resolve into a single three-dimensional image — of the towns, mines, freighters, and mountain landscapes of the upper South Platte country.

In 1880, when Miller opened his studio, the Town of Alma had only seven years of development. The town’s post office opened in 1873, three years before Colorado became a state. At an elevation above 10,000 feet, the town was conveniently situated at the foot of Mount Lincoln, Mount Bross, and Mount Democrat. By the early 1880s its streets — often, as Miller’s camera showed, were deep in mud and bustled with miners, freighters, investors and townspeople.

Miller’s stereoviews are a rare visual record of this momen. His subjects range from Alma’s Main Street and business blocks to hydraulic and hard-rock mining operations, ore trains descending Mount Lincoln, and panoramic views of the surrounding Mosquito Range. Because they were made on the spot, in small numbers, and have survived a century and a half, original Miller views in good condition are genuinely scarce and highly collectible.

The collection presented here comprises 46 original T. C. Miller stereoviews of Alma and Park County, dating from 1880 to 1886. Each is offered individually and described in detail. As with all original nineteenth-century photographs, each is a unique survivor — once sold, it is gone.

References:

Burchard, Horatio C.  REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE MINT of the Precious Metals in the United States during Calendar Year, 1883.  Washington: Government Printing Office, 1884

Corregan, Robert A.; Lingane, David F.  COLORADO MINING DIRECTORY, first edition.  The Colorado Mining Directory Co.: Dennver, CO., 1883

McConnell, Virginia, BAYOU SALADO: The Story of South Park, Sage Books: Denver, 1966.

Patton, Horace B.; Hoskin, Arthur J.; Butler, G. Montague.  GEOLOGY AND ORE DEPOSITS OF THE ALMA DISTRICT, PARK COUNTY, COLORADO, Denver, Colorado: The Smith-Brooks Printing Co., State Printers, 1912.  Colorado State Geological Survey, Boulder.

Online references:

The Mining History Association

History Colorado

Colorado Mining Association

Colorado School of Mines

Carter Museum, Thomas C. Miller

First National Mine, Montgomery Mining District, Park County, Colorado

COLORADO ARTIFACTUAL